🇬🇧 UK skilled worker visa

UK Skilled Worker Visa – Your Path to Living & Working in the UK

The UK Skilled Worker Visa is your opportunity to live and work in the UK. Secure a job, build your future, and enjoy life in a thriving economy.

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Your Path to Working in the UK

The UK Skilled Worker Visa allows international professionals to live and work in the UK. To qualify, you need a job offer from an approved employer with a valid sponsorship licence. The role must meet specific skill and salary requirements. This visa opens doors to various career opportunities in the UK, from healthcare to engineering and IT.

At Student Ports, we provide dedicated support throughout the visa application process. Our expert team will help you find job opportunities with licensed employers and guide you step-by-step through the paperwork. We aim to make the application process smooth and stress-free, so you can focus on starting your career in the UK. 

The Skilled Worker visa allows non-UK nationals to work in the UK for an approved sponsor in an eligible skilled role. 

Whether you’re an employer looking to hire someone from overseas or an individual seeking a sponsored work visa, it is crucial to fully understand the eligibility and application process to avoid complications or delays with the Home Office.

Failure to meet the requirements can result in visa refusal, meaning the loss of the application fee and the individual’s inability to work in the UK. 

Next, we’ll walk you through the essentials of the Skilled Worker visa. Let’s take a look! 

What is the Skilled Worker Visa?

The Skilled Worker visa, which replaced the Tier 2 (General) visa, is now the primary work visa for individuals from overseas. It enables UK employers to sponsor skilled non-UK nationals to work in specific roles.

To qualify for a Skilled Worker visa, applicants must meet eligibility requirements, including securing a job offer from a UK employer with a valid sponsorship licence, proving sufficient skill level, and meeting English language standards. 

These factors must add up to a total of 70 points to be eligible for the visa.

Spouses, civil partners, and dependent children of the main applicant can also apply to join them in the UK as Skilled Worker dependants. The visa is usually granted for up to five years, after which the worker may apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) in the UK.

The rules and requirements for the Skilled Worker visa are outlined in Appendix Skilled Worker of the UK Immigration Rules. 

To be eligible for the visa, applicants must accumulate 70 points, split between mandatory (non-tradeable) and tradeable criteria.

1. Skilled Worker Visa Minimum Salary

The general minimum salary requirement for most Skilled Worker visa applicants is £38,700 per year. This salary must also meet the hourly rate of £15.88 and align with the occupation’s going rate as stated in Appendix Skilled Worker.

Specific salary thresholds depend on the applicant’s circumstances, and certain categories allow for a lower salary threshold. For instance, applicants with a PhD relevant to the job or in a STEM subject can receive a salary discount, as can new entrants to the UK labour market.

Here’s a breakdown of salary requirements:

  • Option A (no discounts): Minimum salary of £38,700 per year and £15.88 per hour.
  • Option B (PhD relevant to the job): 10% salary discount, minimum of £34,830 per year and £15.88 per hour.
  • Option C (PhD in a STEM subject): 20% salary discount, minimum of £30,960 per year and £15.88 per hour.
  • Option D (Job on the Immigration Salary List): 20% salary discount, a minimum of £30,960 per year.
  • Option E (New entrants): 20% discount on the general threshold and 30% on the going rate, with a minimum annual salary of £ 30,960.

Separate thresholds apply for healthcare professionals, starting at £23,200 per year for certain health and care roles.

2. Sponsored Role Requirement

The Skilled Worker visa requires that applicants hold a valid job offer from a licensed sponsor in the UK. This contributes 20 points towards the visa requirements. The sponsor must have a valid A-rated sponsorship licence, and the job must meet the skills threshold of RQF level 3 or above (equivalent to A-level).

Additionally, the sponsor must pay the Immigration Skills Charge, and the Home Office will verify the legitimacy of the vacancy and employment relationship to ensure it is genuine.

3. Certificate of Sponsorship Requirement

Before submitting a visa application, the employer must issue the applicant a valid Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS). The CoS is a reference number unique to each applicant, confirming that the individual and the role meet the Skilled Worker visa eligibility criteria.

There are two types of CoS:

  • Defined Certificate of Sponsorship: For workers applying from outside the UK.
  • Undefined Certificate of Sponsorship: This is for individuals already in the UK, including those switching from other visa categories or extending their existing visa.

Only employers with a valid sponsorship licence can issue COS. Sponsors can request a defined COS from the Home Office for each new out-of-country application. At the same time, undefined COS are typically allocated annually based on business size and workforce needs.

4. Skill Level Requirement

To qualify for the Skilled Worker visa, the applicant must work in an eligible role at or above RQF level 3, equivalent to UK A-levels. The Home Office uses Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) codes to determine whether a job meets the necessary skill level.

Employers must accurately identify the appropriate SOC code for the job being offered, and this code must match the eligible roles listed under Appendix Skilled Worker. The Home Office may request additional evidence or reject the application if an incorrect or unsuitable SOC code is used.

5. English Language Requirement

To qualify for a Skilled Worker visa, applicants must demonstrate English proficiency in reading, writing, speaking, and listening at level B1 on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).

This requirement can be met by:

  • Passing an approved Secure English Language Test (SELT).
  • Holding a degree taught in English.
  • Having GCSE, A-level, or Scottish Higher qualifications in English.

Applicants from certain countries (e.g., USA, Canada, Australia) are exempt from this requirement.

6. Financial Maintenance Requirement

Applicants must demonstrate that they have had at least £1,270 in their bank account for at least 28 consecutive days before applying. This requirement is waived if the sponsor certifies they will meet the applicant’s financial needs during their first month in the UK.

Dependants will need additional funds: £285 for a partner, £315 for the first child, and £200 for each subsequent child.

7. Background Check Requirement

In some cases, applicants may need to submit a criminal records certificate as part of their application, particularly for education, health, or social care roles.  

The application process for a Skilled Worker visa involves several stages:

Step-by-Step Process:
  1. Secure a Job Offer: Applicants must first secure a job offer from a UK employer with a valid sponsorship licence.
  2. Apply for a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS): The UK employer issues the CoS, providing a reference number for the visa application.
  3. Gather Supporting Documents: These include proof of identity (passport), CoS, proof of English proficiency, and financial maintenance evidence.
  4. Submit the Online Application: Complete the online visa application form and pay the required fees.
  5. Attend a Biometric Appointment: Applicants will provide fingerprints and photos at a visa application centre.
  6. Wait for a Decision: The Home Office will process the application once all information has been submitted.
  7. Receive the Visa: If approved, the visa will be issued, and the applicant can begin preparing to move to the UK.
Supporting Documents:
  • Certificate of Sponsorship (from the UK employer)
  • Passport (current and any expired covering UK stays)
  • Proof of English proficiency (e.g., SELT certificate, degree taught in English)
  • Bank statements (showing maintenance funds)
  • TB test results (if applicable)
  • Proof of relationship (for dependants)
  • Criminal record certificate (if applicable)
  • ATAS certificate (for specific roles in sensitive fields) 
Visa Application Costs:

The visa fees depend on the length of the visa and whether the job is listed on the Immigration Salary List:

  • Up to 3 years: £719 (outside the UK) / £827 (inside the UK)
  • More than 3 years: £1,420 (outside the UK) / £1,636 (inside the UK)

For jobs on the Immigration Salary List, fees are reduced:

  • Up to 3 years: £551
  • More than 3 years: £1,084

In addition to the application fee, applicants must pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), which grants access to the NHS. The IHS is calculated at £624 per year of visa duration.

Processing Times:

Skilled Worker visa applications typically take up to 8 weeks if applying from within the UK and up to 3 weeks from outside the UK. Fast-tracked options (priority and super-priority services) are available at additional costs.

1. Visa Duration:

The Skilled Worker visa is generally valid for up to five years. After this period, visa holders may apply for an extension or Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). The visa can be extended indefinitely if the applicant meets the eligibility requirements.

2. Changing Jobs or Employers:

If a Skilled Worker visa holder changes their employer, they must apply for a new visa with a new Certificate of Sponsorship. This applies even if the individual changes jobs within the same company.

3. Taking on Additional Work:

Visa holders can take on additional work in the same occupation code as their primary job for up to 20 hours per week without applying for a new visa. However, if the second job falls outside their occupation code or is on the Immigration Salary List, they must apply for a variation to their current visa.

4. Losing Your Job:

In the event of job loss, the visa holder has a 60-day grace period to find new employment or switch to another visa category. They must leave the UK to avoid overstaying if no new job or visa is secured.

Employers who wish to hire a non-UK resident must apply for a sponsorship licence from the Home Office. This licence enables the employer to sponsor overseas nationals for specific roles in eligible skilled occupations.

To qualify, the employer must meet the following conditions:

  • Be a legitimate UK-based organisation offering genuine employment that meets the required skill and salary thresholds.
  • Have adequate HR systems and personnel in place to manage sponsorship responsibilities.
  • Ensure key personnel within the organisation, particularly those managing the sponsor licence, are dependable and free of relevant criminal convictions or immigration violations.

Many visa holders can switch to a Skilled Worker visa from within the UK, provided they meet the eligibility criteria. This includes switching from a Student Visa, though students generally need to have completed their studies before applying.

Switching into the Skilled Worker route is impossible if the individual is in the UK under a visa category such as a visitor visa, short-term student visa, or domestic worker visa.

Skilled Worker visa holders may bring their spouse or partner and children under 18 to the UK. Dependants must apply separately for a visa, and the main applicant must demonstrate they have sufficient funds to support their family.

The financial requirements for dependants are:

  • £285 for a partner
  • £315 for the first child
  • £200 for each additional child

Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) grants permanent residency in the UK. Skilled Worker visa holders can apply for ILR after continuously residing in the UK for five years.

To qualify, applicants must:

  • Hold a valid Skilled Worker visa.
  • Be employed in a qualifying role that meets the required skill level and salary threshold.
  • Pass an English language test at B1 level or higher.
  • Pass the Life in the UK test.

Applicants must also meet the residency requirement, which limits time spent outside the UK to no more than 180 days per 12-month period during the five-year qualifying period.

Skilled Trades & Maintenance

If you’re seeking a UK Skilled Worker Visa and have expertise in skilled trades and maintenance, there are several eligible occupation codes that can pave your way to a career in the UK. Skilled trades and maintenance professionals play a crucial role in various industries, and the UK recognises the need for qualified individuals in these fields.

Here’s a comprehensive overview of the eligible job titles within this category:

1. Electricians and Electrical Fitters (Code 5241): 

  • Electrician
  • Electrical Engineer
  • Electrical Technician
  • Domestic Installer

2. Plumbers and Heating Engineers (Code 5314):

  • Plumber o Heating Engineer
  • Gas Service Engineer
  • Pipe Fitter

3. Carpenters and Joiners (Code 5315):

  • Carpenter
  • Joiner
  • Shopfitter
  • Woodworker

4. Bricklayers and Masons (Code 5312):

  • Bricklayer
  • Mason
  • Stonemason
  • Blocklayer

5. Painters and Decorators (Code 5323):

  • Painter o Decorator
  • Interior Painter
  • Wallpaper Installer 

6. Construction Operatives (Code 8149):

  • Construction Worker 
  • Site Operative
  • Builder’s Labourer
  • Groundworker 

7. Welders and Metalworkers (Code 5215):

  • Welder
  • Metal Fabricator
  • Sheet Metal Worker
  • Blacksmith

8. Roofers, Roof Tilers, and Slaters (Code 5313):

  • Roofer
  • Roof Tiler
  • Slater
  • Roof Sheeter

9. Glaziers, Window Fabricators, and Fitters (Code 5316):

  • Glazier
  • Window Fitter
  • Curtain Wall Installer
  • Glass Installer

These roles require specific skills and qualifications, making them essential for maintaining infrastructure, vehicles, and machinery across various sectors. The UK’s demand for these professionals means that obtaining a Skilled Worker Visa in these fields could be a viable path for many international applicants. 

Each occupation has its own unique requirements and responsibilities, so it’s essential to ensure your qualifications and experience match the job titles listed. This category offers a wide range of opportunities for individuals with hands-on skills in construction, manufacturing, and maintenance. 

If you qualify for any of these positions, you could be on your way to a rewarding career in the UK through the Skilled Worker Visa programme. For a complete and updated list of eligible occupation codes, please visit the official UK government.

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