How to Secure a Skilled Worker Visa for the UK: A Complete Application Guide

1. Understanding the Skilled Worker Visa

The Skilled Worker Visa replaces the Tier 2 (General) Work Visa and is designed for non-UK nationals with a job offer from a UK-based employer that holds a sponsor license. The visa is valid for up to 5 years and can lead to permanent residency.

2. Eligibility Criteria

To qualify for a Skilled Worker Visa, you must meet the following requirements:

• Job Offer: You must have a confirmed job offer from a UK employer approved by the Home Office.

• Skill Level: The job must be classified as a skilled occupation.

• Salary Threshold: The salary must meet the minimum threshold of £26,200 per year (or £10.75 per hour) or £20,960 per year for shortage occupation roles.

• English Language Requirement: You must prove your proficiency in English through an approved test or qualifications.

• Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS): Your employer must provide a valid Certificate of Sponsorship.

• Financial Requirement: You must have enough funds to support yourself in the UK (at least £1,270 in your bank account for 28 days before applying).

3. Step-by-Step Application Process

Step 1: Obtain a Job Offer from a UK Employer

Before you apply for a visa, you must secure a job offer from a UK employer that holds a sponsor license. Your employer will issue a Certificate of Sponsorship, which is required for the application.

Step 2: Gather Required Documents

You will need the following documents:

• A valid passport or travel document

• Certificate of Sponsorship reference number

• Proof of English language proficiency

• Proof of personal savings (if required)

• TB test results (if applicable)

• Criminal record certificate (for specific roles)

Step 3: Submit an Online Application

You must apply online via the UK government website. During this process, you will provide personal details, upload supporting documents, and pay the application fee.

Step 4: Pay the Visa Fee and Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)

• The standard visa fee ranges from £610 to £1,408 depending on the job type and length of stay.

• The Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) costs £624 per year, giving you access to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS).

Step 5: Book a Biometric Appointment

You will need to provide your fingerprints and photograph at a visa application center. In some cases, you may be eligible to use the UK Immigration: ID Check app.

Step 6: Await a Decision

The standard processing time for a Skilled Worker Visa is about 3 weeks if you apply from outside the UK. If applying from within the UK, it may take up to 8 weeks.